Birds and Culture of Robinson Crusoe Island
fromThe Juan Fernández archipelago is a sparsely inhabited island group located 670 km off the coast of Central Chile. The archipelago is composed of three main volcanic islands: Robinson Crusoe, Alejandro Selkirk and Santa Clara. Robinson Crusoe is the most accessible and biggest island of the archipelago and owes its name to the famous novel of the English writer Daniel Defoe published in 1719. The name of the main character in this novel was Robinson Crusoe, a fictitious English castaway who spends 28 years on a remote desert island.
A very marked process of speciation has taken place on these islands because of their geographic isolation, resulting in high levels of endemism in flora and fauna. There are three species of endemic terrestrial birds, two of them occur on Robinson Crusoe; the spectacular Juan Fernández Firecrown and the tiny Juan Fernandez Tit-tyrant. The third endemic species is the Masafuera Rayadito, which only occurs on Alexander Selkirk Island (formerly Masafuera Island).
Another very important and interesting ecological aspect of Juan Fernández is that some very rare and scarce marine birds only nest here. Such is the case of Masatierra and Stejneger’s Petrel, both endemic breeders of these Chilean islands. The Pink-footed Shearwater and Kermadec Petrel breed on the archipelago as well.
As is frequently the case, anthropic disturbance has had profound ecological impact on the island. On Juan Fernández, loss of habitat for breeding species and introduction of exotic plant and animals species are the main factors that have led most of the endemics to be of dire conservation concern. This is the case for both the Masafuera Rayadito and Juan Fernandez Firecrown, both classified as Critically Endangered.
Both the striking volcanic landscape and its unique biodiversity set Juan Fernández apart as a fascinating destination. To top it off, the seafood on these islands is absolutely fabulous! This trip visits a dramatic and far-flung destination, promising a truly unforgettable experience.
Private trips can be organized from September to May.
This trip can easily be combined with our other tour to Easter Island, day tours around Santiago or a comprehensive journey throughout All of Chile.
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Vacation Style Holiday Type
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Activity Level Pelagics & Whalewatching
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ITINERARY SUMMARY:
Day 1 – Arrival in Santiago
Day 2 – Flight from Santiago to Robinson Crusoe
Day 3 & 4 – Pelagic trip and endemic birds of Robinson Crusoe
Day 5 – Return to Santiago
Request price and itinerary on Contact Form
Private trips can be organized as request
Highlights
- Endemic stunners: Juan Fernandez Firecown and Juan Fernandez Tit-Tyrant
- Fantastic seabirds; Juan Fernandez Petrel, Kermadec Petrel, Stejneger’s Petrel, Masatierra Petrel
- The dramatic landscapes of Daniel Defoe’s mythical island
Pace
- Relaxed pace; short and easy walks
Ease of Birding
- Most species are easy to see. Some seabirds, particularly the Storm-Petrels, are low density.
- Accommodation
- All meals
- Pick up/drop off in Santiago
- Three pelagic trips, totaling 12 hours
- Flights Santiago – Robinson Crusoe – Santiago
- National park and private reserve entrance fees
- eBird checklists for the day’s stops
Additional information
Group Size
- This tour is limited to a group of 6 participants with one tour leader.